With the development of the amorphous
material industry, the medical industry has increasingly adopted amorphous
materials, focusing on innovative medical technology, and turning amorphous
metal materials into new medical devices. As part of the Medical Application
Clinical Medicine Additive Manufacturing Project (CAMed), the key to this
research is to improve the production chain of the entire field. From
developing and designing patients’ prostheses or implants, to how to work
closely with clinics to manufacture and apply amorphous metal medical products.
Because amorphous alloys have extraordinary physical properties, can be
integrated into the body and have good compatibility, new 3D printed devices
are expected to have a more significant improvement in characteristics than
current steel or titanium devices.
Limitations of traditional medical implants
So far, most metal medical implants are
made of stainless steel, cobalt-chromium alloy or titanium metal. Although
these materials can play a supporting role after being implanted in the human
body, they cannot eliminate the interaction force caused by the growth and
development of the patient's body tissues. Long-term use of implants with poor
elasticity may also cause fatigue fractures. Therefore, the production and
application of new medical equipment with excellent ductility, biocompatibility
and more ergonomics will bring better medical services to patients. The
addition of additive manufacturing technology can make the production process
simpler and more detailed.
Why choose amorphous metal materials?
Amorphous metal, also called metallic
glass, is a metallic material formed by the rapid freezing of molten metal.
Through rapid freezing technology, metal atoms do not form a stable lattice,
but are arranged in a disordered manner. This makes the atomic distance of
amorphous metal much larger than that of metal crystals, so this material will
not have grain boundaries and phase boundaries like ordinary metal materials,
and it has special hardness and high elasticity. Not only that, this material
also has excellent mechanical properties and has an above-average level of
corrosion resistance. At the same time, its biocompatibility is also very good.
Indeed, the material has great potential in fields such as aerospace, medical
technology, robotics, or electric vehicles.
The manufacturing technology and
application of amorphous alloy materials are relatively mature in China, and an
industrial chain has been formed. 3D printing technology manufactures amorphous
metal products. There are also many domestic research institutions involved in
this field. According to the big data information, there are also many domestic
3D printing companies involved in this research.